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Glutaredoxin s12: unique properties for redox signaling.

Identifieur interne : 002A50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A49; suivant : 002A51

Glutaredoxin s12: unique properties for redox signaling.

Auteurs : Mirko Zaffagnini [France] ; Mariette Bedhomme ; Christophe H. Marchand ; J R My Couturier ; Xing-Huang Gao ; Nicolas Rouhier ; Paolo Trost ; St Phane D. Lemaire

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21707412

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIMS

Cysteines (Cys) made acidic by the protein environment are generally sensitive to pro-oxidant molecules. Glutathionylation is a post-translational modification that can occur by spontaneous reaction of reduced glutathione (GSH) with oxidized Cys as sulfenic acids (-SOH). The reverse reaction (deglutathionylation) is strongly stimulated by glutaredoxins (Grx) and requires a reductant, often GSH.

RESULTS

Here, we show that chloroplast GrxS12 from poplar efficiently reacts with glutathionylated substrates in a GSH-dependent ping pong mechanism. The pK(a) of GrxS12 catalytic Cys is very low (3.9) and makes GrxS12 itself sensitive to oxidation by H(2)O(2) and to direct glutathionylation by nitrosoglutathione. Glutathionylated-GrxS12 (GrxS12-SSG) is temporarily inactive until it is deglutathionylated by GSH. The equilibrium between GrxS12 and glutathione (E(m(GrxS12-SSG))= -315 mV, pH 7.0) is characterized by K(ox) values of 310 at pH 7.0, as in darkened chloroplasts, and 69 at pH 7.9, as in illuminated chloroplasts.

INNOVATION

Based on thermodynamic data, GrxS12-SSG is predicted to accumulate in vivo under conditions of mild oxidation of the GSH pool that may occur under stress. Moreover, GrxS12-SSG is predicted to be more stable in chloroplasts in the dark than in the light.

CONCLUSION

These peculiar catalytic and thermodynamic properties could allow GrxS12 to act as a stress-related redox sensor, thus allowing glutathione to play a signaling role through glutathionylation of GrxS12 target proteins.


DOI: 10.1089/ars.2011.3933
PubMed: 21707412


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Catalytic Domain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Iodoacetamide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>2-Iodo-acétamide (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Activation enzymatique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Alkylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antienzymes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Domaine catalytique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Spécificité du substrat (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substitution d'acide aminé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
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<term>Iodoacetamide</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
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<term>Activation enzymatique</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>2-Iodo-acétamide</term>
<term>Antienzymes</term>
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<term>Alkylation</term>
<term>Amino Acid Substitution</term>
<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Catalytic Domain</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity</term>
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<term>Alkylation</term>
<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Domaine catalytique</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
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<term>Substitution d'acide aminé</term>
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<p>
<b>AIMS</b>
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<p>Cysteines (Cys) made acidic by the protein environment are generally sensitive to pro-oxidant molecules. Glutathionylation is a post-translational modification that can occur by spontaneous reaction of reduced glutathione (GSH) with oxidized Cys as sulfenic acids (-SOH). The reverse reaction (deglutathionylation) is strongly stimulated by glutaredoxins (Grx) and requires a reductant, often GSH.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Here, we show that chloroplast GrxS12 from poplar efficiently reacts with glutathionylated substrates in a GSH-dependent ping pong mechanism. The pK(a) of GrxS12 catalytic Cys is very low (3.9) and makes GrxS12 itself sensitive to oxidation by H(2)O(2) and to direct glutathionylation by nitrosoglutathione. Glutathionylated-GrxS12 (GrxS12-SSG) is temporarily inactive until it is deglutathionylated by GSH. The equilibrium between GrxS12 and glutathione (E(m(GrxS12-SSG))= -315 mV, pH 7.0) is characterized by K(ox) values of 310 at pH 7.0, as in darkened chloroplasts, and 69 at pH 7.9, as in illuminated chloroplasts.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INNOVATION</b>
</p>
<p>Based on thermodynamic data, GrxS12-SSG is predicted to accumulate in vivo under conditions of mild oxidation of the GSH pool that may occur under stress. Moreover, GrxS12-SSG is predicted to be more stable in chloroplasts in the dark than in the light.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>These peculiar catalytic and thermodynamic properties could allow GrxS12 to act as a stress-related redox sensor, thus allowing glutathione to play a signaling role through glutathionylation of GrxS12 target proteins.</p>
</div>
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   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21707412
   |texte=   Glutaredoxin s12: unique properties for redox signaling.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21707412" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

Wicri

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